Should I Buy or Rent?
Posted by Amy Vochatzer // September 9, 2020
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According to FAU, “The U.S. housing market has remained surprisingly resilient during the coronavirus crisis. Home prices pushed even higher and made renting the more attractive option in many markets across the country. What a conundrum trying to decide should I buy or rent the place I call home and the place where I lay my head?
Should I Buy or Rent?
The latest
Beracha, Hardin
& Johnson Buy vs. Rent Index determines whether consumers will create
greater wealth by buying a home and building equity or renting the same
property and reinvesting the money they would have spent on ownership, such as
taxes, insurance, and maintenance
The quarterly figures show that home
prices are above their long-term average in 13 markets – Atlanta, Dallas,
Denver, Houston, Kansas City, Los
Angeles, Miami, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle,
and Portland, Oregon. That means consumers should rent and reinvest rather than
buy and build equity
In particular, buying in Dallas,
Denver, Houston, and Kansas City
carries significant risk due to soaring home prices and the potential for
declines off the peak, Johnson noted.
But Johnson, Beracha, and William Hardin, Ph.D. all agree
that renters who don’t plan to reinvest the money they would otherwise be
spending on ownership are better off buying a home over the long term because
homeownership serves as a forced savings plan.
Should I Buy
or Rent?
A Renter has:
- Flexibility – if you don’t know how long you will
stay in a particular area, rent instead of buy works well
- Career stability – many young people, seem to
change jobs frequently; renting works well
- Credit – is either lacking or not well established.
The good news here for renters is that on-time
rental payments can establish credit.
- Income instability – It is hard to make a long-term commitment to a house when you have
worries about a stable income
- No maintenance expenses – when something breaks,
you just call the landlord. Maintenance can add significantly to the cost of
homeownership.
- No down payment – sure you may have first and last
month’s rent due when you move in plus a security deposit. However, it’s
nothing compared to the 3% to 20% down payment required when you buy a house.
- You may be closer to work in an apartment than with
a house you can afford.
- Amenities – many apartment complexes offer a pool,
gym, meeting, and rec rooms. Like college dorms for adults and you are
surrounded by a circle of friends your age.
- Fear – they are afraid of another housing collapse
that could send them down the river financially.
Should I buy or rent?
- The biggest reason to buy is equity build. Mortgage
payments go to the bank, as you gradually pay down the mortgage.
- Landlords generally raise rents, especially if the
market for rentals is tight as it is now. With a 15 or 30-year mortgage, your payment is always the same.
- A symptom of inflation is housing going up in price
over time. Many cities, before the recent housing downturn, experienced 7%
increases each year, which doubles the house price in 10 years and increases
your equity.
- Should you buy or rent? Rental payments are not tax-deductible.
The interest paid on a mortgage is deductible on your tax return, as are
property taxes. You can look at it as Uncle Sam helping you buy your house.
- Creative control – you want to paint a wall purple,
tear out a wall, hang every picture you have, no problem. You don’t have to get
permission. You also don’t hear foot traffic from a tenant up above you or a
stereo blasting.
- A house is your castle, your rock. You could write
a poem about ownership. A house is private property, and for the most part, we
still protect private property rights.
- The government is working hard to make
homeownership affordable. The rates on mortgage insurance are at record lows,
and banks are encouraged to make mortgage loans.
Compound interest – one way to get rich in real
estate
Suppose
you buy a house for $300,000 and put down $30,000. At 7% appreciation per year,
for example, the house doubles to $600,000. Assuming you didn’t take out a
bunch of home equity loans to buy toys, your equity in your home would be
$330,000, an eleven-fold increase, not counting any reduction in your mortgage.
The
buy instead of rent argument has good reasons on both sides. As you age and
have families, your needs change, and some points become more or less
important.
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