You have run out of time when you fall behind on your credit obligations. Everything else is late except your mortgage payments. When you miss that payment, you are in default and foreclosure threatens. How does foreclosure impact your credit score?
The impact of foreclosure on your credit can mar your credit report for seven years from the date of your first missed payment. According to U.S. News, “During that time, it can affect your credit score and the way other lenders view your creditworthiness in the future.”
Financial Samurai tells us, “if your FICO credit score is 680, a foreclosure will drop your credit score on average by 85 to 105 points. If your credit score is excellent at 780, a foreclosure will drop your score by 140 to 160 points. In other words, the higher your credit score, the more it will get smashed!/.
Caroline Mayer, a consumer blogger, says, “It’s an algorithm designed to predict your likelihood of repaying debt. Lenders use your score to determine whether to approve you for loans and credit cards and at what interest rates. Insurers use credit scores to set premium rates, and employers use them when making hiring decisions.
FICO credit scores run from 300, considered the highest risk of default, to 850, the lowest risk. Though FHA for years has accepted applicants who have FICO scores in the 500s, the practical reality has been that most lenders ignore borrowers whose scores are under 620 or even 640.
Your score is based on many different pieces of credit data in your credit report. This data is grouped into five categories, as outlined below. The percentages in the chart (above) reflect how important each of the categories is in determining how your FICO credit scores are calculated.
If you don’t know your FICO credit score, you can request a free copy of your credit report then check it for errors, such as late payments incorrectly listed for any of your accounts and that the amounts owed for each of your open accounts are correct. If you find errors in any of your reports, dispute them with the credit bureau.
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